BASH / SHELL


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Programming / Snippets

PurposeCommand
directory of the scriptDIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"

Arrays

check string in array

...
COMMANDS=("install" "upgrade")
command="install"
...
if ! echo echo ${COMMANDS[@]} | grep -q \\${command}\\b
then
  usage
  exit
fi
...

Platform Detection

# Detect the platform (similar to $OSTYPE)
OS="`uname`"
UNAME="unknown"
case $OS in
  'Linux')
    OS='linux'
    UNAME='Linux'
    ;;
  'Darwin')
    OS='darwin'
    UNAME='Darwin'
    ;;
  *) ;;
esac

Console / Script Handling

Color and Style the Console Output

# Black        0;30     Dark Gray     1;30
# Red          0;31     Light Red     1;31
# Green        0;32     Light Green   1;32
# Brown/Orange 0;33     Yellow        1;33
# Blue         0;34     Light Blue    1;34
# Purple       0;35     Light Purple  1;35
# Cyan         0;36     Light Cyan    1;36
# Light Gray   0;37     White         1;37

GREEN='\033[0;32m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
...
echo -e "${BLUE}removing node${NC}"
...

Script Parameters

# first argument
command=$1
# default value
version="0.1"

while [ "$2" != "" ]; do
    case $2 in
             --version )    shift
                            version=$2  # set value from input
                            ;;
        -h | --help )       usage
                            exit
                            ;;
        * )                 usage
                            exit 1
    esac
    shift
done
...

you can use it like this

./<script> install --version 0.2

Parameter version is optional because we set a default value for it.

Mutliline Output

function usage
{
    cat << EOF
usage: ${FILENAME%%.*} [$(IFS='|' ; echo "${COMMANDS[*]}")] [--option value --option etc.]

options:
       --version     value     default version is ${VERSION}
  -h | --help                  this help
EOF
}

Bash / Shell sheat sheet

Programming / Snippets

PurposeCommand
directory of the scriptDIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"

Arrays

check string in array

...
COMMANDS=("install" "upgrade")
command="install"
...
if ! echo echo ${COMMANDS[@]} | grep -q \\${command}\\b
then
  usage
  exit
fi
...

Platform Detection

# Detect the platform (similar to $OSTYPE)
OS="`uname`"
UNAME="unknown"
case $OS in
  'Linux')
    OS='linux'
    UNAME='Linux'
    ;;
  'Darwin')
    OS='darwin'
    UNAME='Darwin'
    ;;
  *) ;;
esac

Console / Script Handling

Color and Style the Console Output

# Black        0;30     Dark Gray     1;30
# Red          0;31     Light Red     1;31
# Green        0;32     Light Green   1;32
# Brown/Orange 0;33     Yellow        1;33
# Blue         0;34     Light Blue    1;34
# Purple       0;35     Light Purple  1;35
# Cyan         0;36     Light Cyan    1;36
# Light Gray   0;37     White         1;37

GREEN='\033[0;32m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
...
echo -e "${BLUE}removing node${NC}"
...

Script Parameters

# first argument
command=$1
# default value
version="0.1"

while [ "$2" != "" ]; do
    case $2 in
             --version )    shift
                            version=$2  # set value from input
                            ;;
        -h | --help )       usage
                            exit
                            ;;
        * )                 usage
                            exit 1
    esac
    shift
done
...

you can use it like this

./<script> install --version 0.2

Parameter version is optional because we set a default value for it.

Mutliline Output

function usage
{
    cat << EOF
usage: ${FILENAME%%.*} [$(IFS='|' ; echo "${COMMANDS[*]}")] [--option value --option etc.]

options:
       --version     value     default version is ${VERSION}
  -h | --help                  this help
EOF
}